ÿRSFTSTYLû ”8Turabian 9th Author-DateªA Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, Ninth EditionûûHumanities| lThis style includes Author-Date citations with a reference list. Some reference types should appear only in notes. This style includes special markers in the bibliography showing entries that were generated by insertion of a reference type that should appear only in the notes. When finished with the paper, remove field codes from a copy of the paper and remove the markers for those entries from the bibliography. These markers are inserted because EndNote will use the Generic reference type template by default if a template is not included in the style. These markers are added to ensure the Generic template is not used and make it clear which references should not appear in the final bibliography. If a translator is substituted for an author, it will be necessary to enter the name in the format "Smith, John, trans." for it to format correctly. For journal special supplements with their own title, use the Electronic Article reference type. There is no Editor field for the Classical Works reference type, so enter the editor's name in the Series Editor field. Because there is no Editor field, when the translator and editor are the same person, the text will not appear as "Edited and translated by..." The Manuscript examples in Turabian, 8th edition, cover too many possible examples to define a single template that covers all of them. You may need to edit Manuscript citations and bibliography entries manually. For the Film or Broadcast reference type, EndNote does not include a separate field for the date a film or broadcast is reissued, nor for the publisher of the reissue. Include this information in the Reprint Edition field. The Online Multimedia reference type has no director field. Use the Series Editor field for the director's name. It also has no publication date field, use the Cited Date field instead. References to online forums and mailing lists are normally cited in the text only. In the event that you cite several items from the same group or list you may include the thread as a whole in the reference list (19.5.4). References to dictionaries should be in parenthetical notes only, the Dictionary reference type should be used only to cite the entire dictionary.!8Turabian 9th Author-Date>University of Chicago Pressûû˜http://www.press.uchicago.edu/books/turabian/turabian_citationguide.html×È !ppqrsƒtÀx`yz{$ , and !|$ , and !xXyzd{  , !|$ , and !uX}~, et al.€‚, . . . vw ---ûû!"ppqrsƒtÀx`yz{$  and ûû!|$  and ûû!xXyzd{  , !|$ , and !uX}~, et al.€‚, . . . vw ---ûû!#Ît ¡¢t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—„‘’ “”  "ûû!• ." ûû!–—„‘.’ “”  [ûû!• ]. ûû!–— ‘&’ “”, Review of !•  . !–˜˜ —t‘’ “” •  ûû!–—h‘’ “” • –—|‘’ “”$ , no. !• –—€‘’ “”   (!•  )ûû!–—t‘’ “”  : !• –—t‘$’ “”  . !• –—ˆ‘3’ “”0 . Accessed ûû!• –—¬‘+’ “”D 2. https://dx.doi.org/ûû!• –˜˜—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –—  P¡¢ @t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—h‘’ “” • –—€‘.’ “”   [!•  ]ûû!–—ˆ‘’ “”0  . Edited by !• –—‘ ’ “”8 (. Translated by !• –—Œ‘’ “”( . Vol. ûû!•  ,ûû!–—ˆ‘ ’ “”  . !•$  vols.!–—„‘’ “”  . !•  ed.!–—t‘’ “”  . !• –—˜‘ ’ “”0  , edited by !• –˜˜ —€‘’ 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!–—h‘’ “” • –—€‘.’ “”   [!•  ]ûû!–—‘ ’ “”8 (. Translated by !• –—€‘’ “”( . Vol. ûû!• –—t‘’ “”  . !• –—ˆ‘ ’ “”0  . Edited by !• –—€‘’ “”( . Vol. ûû!• –—t‘ ’ “”  . !• –—t‘ ’ “”  : !• –—ˆ‘%’ “”0 . Reprint, ûû!• –—t‘$’ “”  . !• –—t‘’ “”  . !• –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— °¡ ¢ t‘ ’ “” •  , !–—t‘ ’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—È‘’ “” •p ., ûû!X"(#$%&"(#$%&–—„‘’ “” by ûû!•  . !–— ‘ ’ “”, Edited by !•  . !–˜˜ —t‘’ “” •  , !–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— 0¡ ¢ t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—„‘’ “”  "ûû!• ," ûû!–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–— ‘’ “”, Recorded ûû!•  , !–˜˜ —˜‘ ’ “”$ with ûû!•  . !–˜˜—t‘ ’ “” •  ûû!–—„‘’ “” On ûû!•  , !–—t‘$’ “” •  . !–—t‘ ’ “” •  ûû!–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  , !• –—t‘!’ “”  . !• –—t‘’ “”  . !• –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— ü¡ ¢ìt‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—Ä‘’ “” •l  . !X"(#$%&"(#$%&–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘ ’ “” •  , !–—h‘ ’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  . !• –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— \¡¢Lt‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—„‘’ “”  "ûû!• ." ûû!–—t‘ ’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—˜‘’ “”4 $Last modified !•  . !–—‘’ 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•  . !–—t‘!’ “” •  . !–—h‘%’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  . !• –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— ¡¢t‘!’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘ ’ “” •  . !–—¤‘’ “”0 Public Law ûû!•  . !–˜˜ —t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—h‘ ’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  , !• –—t‘#’ “” •  ,ûû!–—t‘’ “”  ûû!• –—t‘ ’ “” •  ûû!–—€‘’ “”  (ûû!•  )ûû!–—t‘’ “”  : !• –—t‘$’ “”  . !• –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— P¡¢@t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “”  ûû!• –—t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘ ’ “” •  . !–—„‘’ “”  "ûû!• ." ûû!–—ˆ‘!’ “” In "!• ," ûû!–—t‘’ “” •  ûû!–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  , !• –—t‘’ “”  ûû!• –—€‘#’ “”  (ûû!•  )ûû!–—t‘’ “”  : !• –—ˆ‘’ “”0 . Accessed ûû!• –—¨‘+’ “”@ 0. http://dx.doi.org/!• –˜˜—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— \¡¢Lt‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—h‘’ “” • –—€‘.’ “”   [!•  ]ûû!–—ˆ‘ ’ “”0  . Edited by !• –—€‘’ “”( . Vol. ûû!• –—„‘’ “”  . !•  ed.!–—t‘’ “”   ûû!• –—t‘ ’ “”  . !• –—t‘ ’ “”  : !• –—ˆ‘’ “”0 . Accessed ûû!• –—t‘ ’ “”  . !• –—¨‘+’ “”@ 0. http://dx.doi.org/!• –˜˜—t‘/’ “”  . !• –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— ,¡¢t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—h‘’ “” • –—€‘.’ “”   [!•  ]ûû!–—ˆ‘’ “”0  . Edited by !• –—‘ ’ “”8 (. Translated by !• –—Œ‘’ “”( . Vol. ûû!•  ,ûû!–—ˆ‘ ’ “”  . !•$  vols.!–—„‘’ “”  . !•  ed.!–—t‘’ “”  . !• –—˜‘ ’ “”0  . Edited by !• –˜˜ —t‘ ’ “”  . !• –—t‘ ’ “”  : !• –—ˆ‘%’ “”0 . Reprint, ûû!• –—¤‘$’ “”L <. Originally published as !• –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— <¡ ¢,t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—h‘’ “” • –—ˆ‘’ “”  . !•$  Cong.!–—ˆ‘’ “”  , !•$  sessûû!–—t‘’ “”  . !• –—t‘’ “”  . !• –—h‘ ’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— ð¡!¢àt‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—„‘’ “”  "ûû!• ." ûû!–— ‘’ “”H 6Paper presented at the ûû!• –—t‘’ “”  , !• –—t‘ ’ “”  , !• –—t‘’ “”  , !• –—ˆ‘3’ “”0 . Accessed ûû!• –—t‘’ “”  . !• –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— H¡"¢8t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—„‘’ “”  "ûû!• ." ûû!–—˜‘ ’ “”0  Directed by !• –˜˜ —t‘’ “”  . !• –—t‘’ “”  . !• –—t‘ ’ “”  , !• –—t‘’ “”  . !• –—t‘’ “”  , !• –—t‘’ “”  . !• –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— ¡#¢t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—h‘’ “” • –—è‘’ “”€  . Edited by !X"(#$%&"(#$%&• –˜˜—‘ ’ “”8 (. Translated by !• –—t‘’ “”  . !• –—t‘’ “”  ûû!• –—h‘’ “” • –—ˆ‘ ’ “”  . !•$  volsûû!–—t‘ ’ “”  . !• –—t‘ ’ “”  : !• –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— ”¡$¢„t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘ ’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘ ’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— H¡%¢8t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—„‘’ “”  "ûû!• ." ûû!–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—h‘ ’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— Ì¡'¢¼t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—h‘’ “” • –—€‘’ “”( . Vol. ûû!• –—t‘ ’ “”  , !• –—t‘ ’ “”  : !• –—ˆ‘%’ “”0 . Reprint, ûû!• –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— ¤¡+¢”t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—„‘’ “”  "ûû!• ." ûû!–—h‘’ “” • –—€‘’ “”   (!•  )ûû!–—t‘’ “”  . !• –—h‘ ’ “” • –—€‘’ “”  , !•  . !–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— ¡-¢t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—Ä‘’ “” •l  . !X"(#$%&"(#$%&–—h‘ ’ “” • –—t‘ ’ “”  : !• –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— (¡2¢t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–— ‘ ’ “”, Edited by !•  . !–˜˜ —€‘ ’ “” •(  vols. ûû!–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘ ’ “” •  : !–—t‘ ’ “” •  ûû!–—t‘’ “” •  , !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— ¨¡3¢˜t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—„‘’ “”  "ûû!• ." ûû!–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—„‘’ “” In ûû!•  , !–—˜‘’ “”0  produced by !• –˜˜ —t‘’ “”  . !• –—t‘’ “”  . !• –—t‘#’ “”  , !• –—t‘’ “”  . !• –—h‘ ’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  . !• –—t‘/’ “”  . !• –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— ¡5¢ôt‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—¨‘ ’ “”4 "Interview by ûû!•  . !–˜˜—œ‘’ “” •D  . !0"(#$%&–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—”‘’ “”, Interview !• –˜˜ —t‘’ “”  , !• –—t‘ ’ “”  , !• –—t‘ ’ “”  , !• –—t‘’ “”  , !• –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— `¡6¢Pt‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—„‘’ “”  "ûû!• ." ûû!–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— \¡7¢Lh‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  ûû!• –—€‘ ’ “”  [ûû!•  ]ûû!–—t‘’ “”  . !• –—t‘’ “” •  . !–—„‘’ “”  "ûû!• ." ûû!–—h‘ ’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  ûû!• –—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  , !• –—t‘’ “”  , !• –—t‘’ “”  . !• –—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— ¡8¢øœ‘’ “” •D  . !0"(#$%&–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—œ‘’ “”( Season ûû!•  , !–˜˜—t‘’ “” •  , !–—„‘’ “”  "ûû!• ." ûû!–—¤‘ ’ “”0  Directed by !•  . !–˜˜ —¤‘’ “”0 Written by ûû!•  . !–˜˜ — ‘’ “”, Featuring !•  . !–˜˜ —t‘ ’ “” •  . !–—˜‘’ “”$ Aired !•  , !–˜˜—”‘ ’ “” on ûû!•  . !–˜˜—t‘ ’ “” •  . !–—h‘!’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  . !• –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –— Ä¡9¢´t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—œ‘’ “” •D  . !0"(#$%&–—|‘’ “” •$  ed., !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘ ’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “” •  . !–—h‘$’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  . !• –—$%|t‘’ “”  ûû!• –—'p°±`²³P´µ¶´µ¶´µ¶&e()Hät‘’ “”  , !• –—h‘+’ “” • –—ät‘’ “”  , !• –—h‘"’ “” • –—|t‘’ “”  . !• –—Üt‘’ “”  . !• –—€‘’ “”( Edited ûû!• –—x‘’ “” and !• –—ˆ‘’ “”0 translated ûû!• –—x‘’ “” by ûû!• –—h‘’ “” • –—*@$0  ; !213X P¡¢@t‘’ “”  (ûû!• –—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  ûû!• –—h‘’ “” • –—€‘@’ “”  , !•  )ûû!–—Aˆ €¡¢pt‘’ “” •  ûû!–—t‘’ “”  (ûû!• –—€‘@’ “”  , !•  )ûû!–—4\pqrsƒt¼x\yz{  and!|$  and ûû!xXyzd{  , !|$ , and !uX}~ et al.ûû€‚, . . . vw B$  and ûû!C$ , and !5(°±²³64ÐÑÒ  -ûû!7dàá  ; !âåæç è 8X}~, et al.€‚, . . . 9:;  , !<=A>@?@xPQZ  , !RShpqrsƒt¸xXyzd{  , !|$  and ûû!xXydzd{  , !|$  and ûû!uX}~, et al.€‚, . . . vw ---ûû!Thpqrsƒt¸xXyzd{  , !|$  and ûû!xXydzd{  , !|$  and ûû!uX}~, et al.€‚, . . . vw ---ûû!UVWY ÀÁÂÃÄ$ Ibid.!Ì„|‘’ “”$ Ibid.ûû!• –—Å$ Ibid.!ÆÇ ÈÉ 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